Diagram of a seller, a listing agent and a subagent connected around a house

What Is Subagency in Virginia Real Estate?

A subagent works for the seller, through the listing agent. Subagency is when an agent who finds a buyer works for the seller, through the seller’s listing agent. A subagent owes duties to the seller, not to you. How it used to work Years ago, agents from other firms who brought a buyer were often […]

Diagram of a seller, a listing agent and a subagent connected around a house
Diagram of a seller, a listing agent and a subagent connected around a house
Diagram of a seller, a listing agent and a subagent connected around a house
A subagent works for the seller, through the listing agent.

Subagency is when an agent who finds a buyer works for the seller, through the seller’s listing agent. A subagent owes duties to the seller, not to you.

How it used to work

Years ago, agents from other firms who brought a buyer were often the seller’s subagents. The buyer had no one working for them.

Where it stands today

Most agents who bring a buyer now represent the buyer. In Virginia you should know who each agent represents. Since July 1, 2025, a buyer brokerage agreement is required before an agent shows you a home, so ask for the written terms.

What to ask any agent

  • Who do you represent in this deal?
  • Can I see that in writing?
  • Will you represent both sides? Dual representation needs written disclosure and written consent. See can a seller’s agent write my offer.

If you buy without your own agent, read what a DIY buyer is.

Part of our guide to making an offer in Virginia.

Talk to Glenn and Gift before you sign

Questions about your offer or contract? Call 703-707-0334 or send us your question.

General information for Northern Virginia buyers, not legal advice. Your contract controls, so read it and ask before you act.

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